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Syllabus ( GEOD 622 )


   Basic information
Course title: Remote Sensing and its Applications
Course code: GEOD 622
Lecturer: Prof. Dr. Taşkın KAVZOĞLU
ECTS credits: 7.5
GTU credits: 3 (3+0+0)
Year, Semester: 1/2, Fall and Spring
Level of course: Third Cycle (Doctoral)
Type of course: Area Elective
Language of instruction: Turkish
Mode of delivery: Face to face
Pre- and co-requisites: None
Professional practice: No
Purpose of the course: With this course students will be able to learn basic characteristics of remote sensing technology, types of satellite images, and digital image processing techniques will be identified together with applications in saftware packages.
   Learning outcomes Up

Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to:

  1. Identify geometrical and spectral characteristics of remotely sensed imagery

    Contribution to Program Outcomes

    1. Define and apply advanced concepts of Geodetic and Photogrammetric Engineering
    2. Gain technical skills cencerning applications in the disipline by using modern tools, equipments and hardware of Geodetic and Photogrammetric Engineering.
    3. Ability to work independently and take responsibility
    4. Perceive the necessity of lifelong learning and attain this capability

    Method of assessment

    1. Written exam
    2. Homework assignment
  2. Design and manage a pilot remote sensing project, also present their project orally in the classroom

    Contribution to Program Outcomes

    1. Gain skills for project planning and application and also abilities to analyse and interpret the results.
    2. Gain skills to drive multi discipliner teamwork
    3. Perceive the necessity of lifelong learning and attain this capability
    4. Gain skills for effective verbal and written communication.

    Method of assessment

    1. Written exam
    2. Homework assignment
  3. Use major remote sensing software packages and effectively apply digital image processing techniques

    Contribution to Program Outcomes

    1. Define and apply advanced concepts of Geodetic and Photogrammetric Engineering
    2. Gain skills to specify, model and solve engineering problems.
    3. Gain technical skills cencerning applications in the disipline by using modern tools, equipments and hardware of Geodetic and Photogrammetric Engineering.
    4. Develop an innovative method, approach, design and/or practice in Geodetic and Photogrammetric Engineering.
    5. Comprehend the impact of engineering practices at global and social point of view

    Method of assessment

    1. Written exam
    2. Homework assignment
   Contents Up
Week 1: Fundamental terms and definitions, historical development of remote sensing, remote senisng in our daily lifes, major applications of remote sensing (geological, environmental, surveying, planning etc.)
Week 2: Electromagnetic spectrum (visible, infrared, thermal and radar images), Characteristics of images in specific regions and their basic applications. What is an image band ? How a pixel is formed ?
Week 3: Light and light sources for remote sensing. Fundamentals and working principles of active and passive sensors used in remote sensing. Image display methods and interpretation of pseudocolour images.
Week 4: Energy-object interactions, signatures of the objects, Atmospheric efefcts and their modelling through some approaches. Atmospheric windows and available band ranges.
Week 5: Details on resolutions in remote sensing (Spatial, Spectral, Radiometric and Temporal Resolutions). Various sensors characteristics and their possible applications. Homework-1
Week 6: Relationship between spatial resolution and point spread function. Distortions and other factors affecting images (systematic and nonsytematic factors). Preprocessing of satellite images (e.g. missing scan line defects)
Week 7: Description of sensor systems (whiskbroom, pushbroom, digital cameras and types of radiometres). Pros and Cons of sensor systems. Sample sensors using specific types of systems.
Week 8: Midterm Exam, Technical specifications and comparisons of Whiskbrrom and Pushbroom sensors
Week 9: Photographic and optic sensing systems and their comparisons, description of radar systems, their working principlesi applications, defects and their corrections in radar images. principles of SAR and SLAR systems. Example sensor systems (e.g. SIR program)
Week 10: Introduction to digital image processing, eadiometric and geometric rectification/restoration, image enhancement techniques mainly to enhance image contrast
Week 11: Introduction to the topic of vegetation indicies, their importance in agriculatural applications, vegetation monitoring and precision farming. Principla component analysis, Fourier transformation for image transformation and enhancement.
Week 12: Approaches developed for pattern recognition, Classification of satellite images. Different approaches and basis for classification (hard-soft, pixel-parcel, statictical-nonstatistical etc.), supervised and unsupervised classification techniques.Homework-2
Week 13: Supervised classification techniques, analysis of classification rssults using contingency matrices. Various accuracy estimates used to evaluate the quality of image classifications. Tehmatic maps and their chracteristics.
Week 14: Basic principles of advanced classification techniques (artificial eural networks, support vector machies, decision trees, etc.). The use of contexual and textural information in remote sensing. Application of basic image processing tasks on sample images in laboratry using well-known software packages.
Week 15*: .
Week 16*: Final exam
Textbooks and materials: Lillesand, T.M. Kiefer, R.W., Chipman, J.W., 2018. Uzaktan Algılama ve Görüntü Yorumlama, Palme Yayınevi.
Mather, P. M., 1999, Computer processing of remotely-sensed images: an introduction: Chichester, John Wiley.
Recommended readings: Jensen, J. R., 1996, Introductory digital image processing - a remote sensing perspective: London, Prentice Hall.
Lillesand, T. M., and R. W. Kiefer, 1994, Remote sensing and image interpretation: New York, John Wiley & Sons.
Campbell, J. B., 1987, Introduction to remote sensing: London, The Guilford Press.
Maktav, D. ve Sunar, F., 1991, Uzaktan algılama, kantitatif yaklaşım: İstanbul, Hürriyet Ofset A.Ş.
Barrett, E.C., and Curtis, L.F., 1999, An introduction to environmental remote sensing, Routledge.
Congalton, R.G., and Green, K., 1998, Assessing the accuracy of remotely sensed data: principles and practices, Lewis Publishers.
  * Between 15th and 16th weeks is there a free week for students to prepare for final exam.
Assessment Up
Method of assessment Week number Weight (%)
Mid-terms: 8 30
Other in-term studies: 0 0
Project: 0 0
Homework: 5,12 30
Quiz: 0
Final exam: 16 40
  Total weight:
(%)
   Workload Up
Activity Duration (Hours per week) Total number of weeks Total hours in term
Courses (Face-to-face teaching): 3 14
Own studies outside class: 3 14
Practice, Recitation: 0 0
Homework: 7 10
Term project: 0 0
Term project presentation: 0 0
Quiz: 0 0
Own study for mid-term exam: 5 3
Mid-term: 2 1
Personal studies for final exam: 5 3
Final exam: 2 1
    Total workload:
    Total ECTS credits:
*
  * ECTS credit is calculated by dividing total workload by 25.
(1 ECTS = 25 work hours)
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