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Syllabus ( GEOD 661 )


   Basic information
Course title: Advanced Classification Methods in Remote Sensing
Course code: GEOD 661
Lecturer: Prof. Dr. Taşkın KAVZOĞLU
ECTS credits: 7.5
GTU credits: 3 (3+0+0)
Year, Semester: 1/2, Fall and Spring
Level of course: Third Cycle (Doctoral)
Type of course: Area Elective
Language of instruction: Turkish
Mode of delivery: Face to face
Pre- and co-requisites: GEOD 505
Professional practice: No
Purpose of the course: This course aims to teach theory and application of advanced classification methods that are known to be superior than conventional statistical methods
   Learning outcomes Up

Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to:

  1. Comprehend and distinguish the theories of unsupervised and supervised classification algorithms

    Contribution to Program Outcomes

    1. Define and apply advanced concepts of Geodetic and Photogrammetric Engineering
    2. Gain skills to specify, model and solve engineering problems.
    3. Comprehend the impact of engineering practices at global and social point of view
    4. Gain capacity and effectively use computer softwares in a special field of Geodetic and Photogrammetric Engineering

    Method of assessment

    1. Written exam
  2. Prepare datasets for advanced classification methods

    Contribution to Program Outcomes

    1. Define and apply advanced concepts of Geodetic and Photogrammetric Engineering
    2. Gain skills to specify, model and solve engineering problems.
    3. Comprehend the impact of engineering practices at global and social point of view
    4. Perceive the necessity of lifelong learning and attain this capability

    Method of assessment

    1. Written exam
    2. Homework assignment
  3. Analyze the results of classifications using accuracy assessment metrics

    Contribution to Program Outcomes

    1. Define and apply advanced concepts of Geodetic and Photogrammetric Engineering
    2. Gain skills to specify, model and solve engineering problems.
    3. Comprehend the impact of engineering practices at global and social point of view

    Method of assessment

    1. Written exam
    2. Homework assignment
   Contents Up
Week 1: Classification approaches employed in remotely sensed imagery. Unsupervised vs. supervised, pixel based vs. object based, hard vs. fuzzy classification techniques.
Week 2: Principles of conventional supervised classification methods. Nearest neighbor classifier, Mahalanobis distance classifier, Maximum likelihood classifier.
Week 3: Application of conventional supervised classification methods. Classification of a sample image using digital image processing software.
Week 4: Classification using artificial neural networks. Multi-layer perceptron, recurrent networks, learning vector quantization (LVQ), Hopfield Networks, Self Organizing Maps (SOM).
Week 5: Application of neural networks for a sample satellite image. In the application multi-layer perceptron with backpropagation learning algorithm will be applied.
Week 6: Introduction to support vector machines. The working principles of support vector machines for linear and non-linear cases.
Week 7: Mid term exam
Week 8: Importance of kernel functions in support vector machines. The most widely used kernel functions. Determination of optimum parameters of kernel functions.
Week 9: Image classification using support vector machines: an application.
Week 10: Basic principles of image classification using decision trees. Top-down and bottom-up strategies. Feature selection in decision trees. Gini index and Towing rule.
Week 11: Image classification using decision trees. An application will be conducted.
Week 12: Ensemble learning algorithms. The use of boosting, bagging, random forest, rotation forest, Decorate etc. in decision trees.
Week 13: Performance analysis of ensemble learning methods using sample imagery.
Week 14: Principles of object based image classification. Multi-resolution segmentation. Application of object-based image classification using very high resolution and hyperspectral imagery.
Week 15*: .
Week 16*: Final exam.
Textbooks and materials:
Recommended readings: Mather, PM, Tso, B., 2009, Classification Methods for Remotely Sensed Data, CRC Press.
Camps-Vallsy, G., Bruzzone, L 2009, Kernel Methods for Remote Sensing Data Analysis, John Wiley & Sons.
Blashke, T., Lang, S. Hay, G.J., 2008, Object-Based Image Analysis: Spatial Concepts for Knowledge-Driven Remote Sensing Applications (Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography), Springer.
  * Between 15th and 16th weeks is there a free week for students to prepare for final exam.
Assessment Up
Method of assessment Week number Weight (%)
Mid-terms: 7 30
Other in-term studies: 0
Project: 0
Homework: 5,11 20
Quiz: 0
Final exam: 16 50
  Total weight:
(%)
   Workload Up
Activity Duration (Hours per week) Total number of weeks Total hours in term
Courses (Face-to-face teaching): 3 14
Own studies outside class: 3 15
Practice, Recitation: 0 0
Homework: 6 11
Term project: 0 0
Term project presentation: 0 0
Quiz: 0 0
Own study for mid-term exam: 5 3
Mid-term: 1 3
Personal studies for final exam: 3 3
Final exam: 1 2
    Total workload:
    Total ECTS credits:
*
  * ECTS credit is calculated by dividing total workload by 25.
(1 ECTS = 25 work hours)
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