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Contents
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Week 1: |
Why solid-state is required for engineering? Introduction. Crsytal strucure, basic definitions, amorphous structures and inteatomic forces, bonds.
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Week 2: |
Generation and absorption of X-rays and Bragg's law. Scattering in atom and in crystal, the reciprocal lattice and X-ray diffraction. Neutron and electron diffraction.
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Week 3: |
Elastic waves, specific heat and phonons. Thermal conductivity. Optical and acustical properties.
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Week 4: |
Metals: Conduction electrons, the free-electron gas. Fermi surface. Electrical conductivity and effects of Fermi surface. Thermal conductivity in metals.
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Week 5: |
Metals: Theromoionic emission; optical properties and AC conductivity. Number of states in solids. Experimental methods in determination of band structure.
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Week 6: |
Semiconductors: Crsytal structure and bonds. Carrier concentration. Intrinsic semiconductors. Impurity states.
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Week 7: |
Midterm I. Semiconductors. |
Week 8: |
Band structure of semiconductors. Photoconductivity. Mobility and electrical conductivity. Other optical effects. Diffusion. |
Week 9: |
Semiconductor devices: Field-effect transistor, p-n junction and diode. |
Week 10: |
Dielectric materials. Polarization and other fundemental formulas of dielectrics. Polarization mechanism. |
Week 11: |
Piezoelectrics and ferroelectrics. The relationship between dielectric and optical properties. |
Week 12: |
Introduction to magnetism. Magnetic properties in metals. Ferromagnetism in metals. |
Week 13: |
Midterm II. Superconductivity. |
Week 14: |
Imperfections in solids: Types of imperfections, holes, diffusion. Ionic conductivity. |
Week 15*: |
General review |
Week 16*: |
Final exam. |
Textbooks and materials: |
*Philip Hofmann - Solid State Physics_ An Introduction (2015, Wiley-VCH)
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Recommended readings: |
* Steven H. Simon, The Oxford Solid State Basics, Oxford University Press, 2013. *M.Ali OMAR, Elementary Solid State Physics:Principles and Applications, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company,Pearson education, 1993. |
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* Between 15th and 16th weeks is there a free week for students to prepare for final exam.
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